Thursday, October 13, 2011

What is a syllable?


What is a syllable?

 

Definition
  A syllable is a unit of sound composed of
 
  • a central peak of sonority (usually a vowel), and
  • the consonants that cluster around this central peak.
Discussion
  Syllable structure, which is the combination of allowable segments and typical sound sequences, is language specific.
Parts
 
Parts
Description
Optionality
Onset
Initial segment of a syllable
Optional
Rhyme
Core of a syllable, consisting of a nucleus and coda (see below)
Obligatory
– Nucleus
Central segment of a syllable
Obligatory
– Coda
Closing segment of a syllable
Optional
Example (English)
  Here is an example of the syllable structure of the English word limit:
 
Kinds
  Here are some kinds of syllables:
 
Kind
Description
Example
Heavy
Has a branching rhyme. All syllables with a branching nucleus (long vowels) are considered heavy. Some languages treat syllables with a short vowel (nucleus followed by a consonant (coda) as heavy.
CV:C, CVCC, CVC
Light
Has a non-branching rhyme (short vowel). Some languages treat syllables with a short vowel(nucleus) followed by a consonant (coda) as light.
CV, CVC
Closed
Ends with a consonant coda.
CVC, CVCC, VC
Open
Has no final consonant
CV
Diagram
  Here is a diagram of a syllable:
 

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