Thursday, October 13, 2011

What is a root?

What is a root?

 

Definition
  A root is the portion of a word that
 
  • is common to a set of derived or inflected forms, if any, when all affixes are removed
  • is not further analyzable into meaningful elements, being morphologically simple, and
  • carries the principle portion of meaning of the words in which it functions.
Discussion
  If a root does not occur by itself in a meaningful way in a language, it is referred to as a bound morpheme.
Examples (English)
 
  • Disestablish
  • Establishment
  • Establishments
Generic
  A root is a kind of
 

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