What is a stem? |
Definition | |
A stem is the root or roots of a word, together with any derivational affixes, to which inflectional affixes are added. |
Discussion | |
A stem consists minimally of a root, but may be analyzable into a root plus derivational morphemes. A stem may require an inflectional operation (often involving a prefix or suffix) in order to ground it into discourse and make it a fully understandable word. If a stem does not occur by itself in a meaningful way in a language, it is referred to as a bound morpheme. |
Examples (English) | |
Generic | |
A stem is a kind of | |
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